Import
and export
Activity of selling goods or services referred to export
to other countries, while the activities of purchasing goods or services from
other countries are called imports, such activity will generate income for the
country. Foreign exchange is the influx of foreign money kenegara we can use to
pay for its purchases of imports and services from abroad.
Import
activities undertaken to meet the needs of the people. Imported products are
goods that can not be produced or existing state can be generated, but can not
meet people's needs.A. Export and import products from countries Indonesia
In general, exports and imports of products can be divided into two, namely oil and gas goods and non-oil goods. Goods and oil and gas or petroleum gas is a form of mineral oil and gas. Non-oil goods are items yangukan of oil and gas, such as plantation, agriculture, animal husbandry, fisheries and mining are not the result of oil and gas.
1. Indonesia's export products
Indonesia's export products include the products of agriculture, forestry, fishery, mining, industrial products and services as are well.
a. Agricultural
Examples of rubber, coffee, palm oil, clove, tea, pepper, quinine, tobacco and chocolate.
b. Forest Products
Examples of wood and rattan. Exports of wood or cane should not be in the form of logs or raw materials, but in the form of semi-finished goods and finished goods, like furniture.
c. Fisheries
Fishery that many of the export is the result of the sea. exports of fishery products, including tuna fish, tuna, shrimp and milkfish.
d. Mining Results
Examples of minerals are in the export of tin, aluminum, coal, copper and gold.
e. Industry Results
Examples of cement, fertilizer, textiles, and apparel.
f. Service
In the service sector, Indonesia send workers abroad, among others, to Malaysia and middle east countries.
2. Product Import Indonesia
Indonesian imports of consumer goods and raw materials
and auxiliary materials material capital. Consumer goods are goods that are
used to meet daily needs, like food, drinks, milk, butter, rice, and meat. raw
materials and auxiliary materials are items needed for industrial activities
either as a raw material or support material, such as paper, chemicals,
pharmaceuticals and motor vehicles.
Capital goods are goods that are used for working capital
such as machinery, spare parts, computers, aircraft, and heavy equipment.
Indonesia imported products in the form of agricultural products, among others,
rice, wheat, soybeans and fruits. Indonesia imported products in the form of
livestock products such as meat and milk.
Indonesia imported products in the form of the lan is the
result of mining petroleum and gas, Indonesia imported products in the form of
barng industries include electronic goods, chemicals, vehicles. services in
Indonesia to bring experts from abroad.
In general, the exchange of goods and services between one country to another is done in other forms of cooperation:
1. Bilateral Cooperation
bilateral cooperation is cooperation by both countries in exchange barangdan services.
2. Regional cooperation
regional cooperation is the cooperation that carried two or more countries that are in a particular area or region.
3. Multilateral cooperation
multilateral cooperation is the cooperation that carried by the two countries carried over from the whole world.
C. Benefits of exports and imports
Here are the benefits of export and import activities
1. Can meet the needs of the community.
2. State revenues will increase due to foreign exchange.
3. Improve people's economy.
4. Encourage the development of industrial activities
Opinion
exports and imports is an activity that is always done by a state, such actions would result in income for the country. Foreign exchange is the influx of foreign money kenegara we can use to pay for its purchases of imports and services from abroad
This Article was taken from :
Nama :Nurul khomariah
Kelas: 1ea27
Npm : 18211719
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