The Four
P's
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The Four P’s divide the different attributes
of successful marketing in to categories. The one has a part to play in the delivery
of a service or product to the eventual customer.
The four Ps of marketing, or as they are
sometimes called, the marketing mix, are a set of tools used to gain
an advantage in the marketplace. A business cannot physically make a customer
spend money, but they can set in place the four Ps
to help maximize the product’s potential. The four Ps
are a combination of price, product, promotion and
placement.In order to maximize a product’s potential, these four variables can be controlled by the company. There are other variables that cannot be controlled by the company, such as employment factors and business competitors, but the four Ps can be controlled to gain a competitive place in the market. Each of the four Ps must be broken down by the company and analyzed before the product is placed on the market. Each of the four Ps is considered just as important as the others. They are interdependent in making a product or company a success.
The Four
P’s, also known as the Marketing Mix consist of the following:
Price
Price is focus on the cost to the customer of
choosing to buy your offering as opposed to someone else’s.Price is generally
an important factor considered by buyers who when viewing two identical
products, would in most situations opt for the cheaper one.For some products
and services there might be multiple tiers of costs. For example, there may
be an initial cost of acquisition and then further service charges and
maintenance costs which customers would consider.Price therefore encompasses
all costs of both immediate and ongoing.The cost of a product is not the only
factor in purchasing decisions as quality, service and other factors are also
determinants.
Product
Product includes the features and benefits of the
offering in question, including the manner it is packaged, what it looks like
and further extras such as guarantees and warranties.Many of the factors
which are part of the Product category could be intangible and may have
perceived rather than actual benefits. The fact that they might not be actual
advantages is largely unimportant, whilst their existence in the mind of
potential purchasers is.
Place
Buyers
will consider the ease of obtaining the product or service once the decision
to purchase has been made.Long lead times or inconvenient delivery schedules
can put customers off and result in them selecting a more expensive product
which is available now and at their convenience.Businesses should consider
customer’s expectations and the industry norm when looking at where and when
their products will be available.Bettering current accepted norms for
delivery might enable the business to excel in its appeal to customers.
Consider internet downloads where possible or delivery of places of work
where appropriate in order to maximise the whole package of what is being
sold.
Promotion
Promotion is essentially the means used to reach
intended customers. Imagination and creativity can result in a business’
products or information about them being displayed in places which other
competitors are not.Internet advertising is gradually replacing more
traditional form of promotion and certain websites might provide a business
with an immediate and predefined audience.By viewing each element of the
marketing mix and relating them to the business’ products and services, the
enterprise can seek to prepare a comprehensive and effective promotion
strategy.
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This article was than from:
opinion
Marketing Mix is the core of a company marketing a system that can be done
to influence the demand for the products produced. Variables of the marketing
mix are product, price, promotion and distribution. where the four variables that
can affect the company's success in achieving the targeted profit and compete
with other companies in similar business.
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